CHARACTERS THAT CAN BE REPRESENTED IN MULTIPLE WAYS IN UNICODE

• Latin letters with diacritics: Ç, ç, Ä, ä, É, é, Ô, ô, etc.
• Cyrillic letters: Й, й, Ё, ё
• Hiragana and katakana characters with dakuten or handakuten in Japanese: が, じ, デ, バ, ぽ, etc.
• Special characters
• and so on

WHY DO WE NEED TO FIX FILE OR FOLDER NAMES?

Some programs (such as Xcode or Git) compare files byte by byte.

Because of this, they may not "see" certain files or folders, even though they exist.